In the decision
of the International symposium on tiger held at New Delhi during Feb '93 wherein a Delhi
declaration on tiger conservation was adopted by the participant of the conference,
there was a recommendation that a Global Tiger Forum be set up to embark on a world wide
campaign to save the wild tiger. This was followed up in the meeting of the Forestry
forum for developing countries held at New Delhi in Sept '93 where a small sub group
meeting was taken by the Minister incharge of Environment and Forests, Government of
India with the Ministers of various tiger range states present. This sub group also
re-iterated the need for formation of Global Tiger Forum. As a follow
up of the decision, the first meeting of the tiger range countries was held in March 1994
at New Delhi attended by 11 tiger range states and others. In the said meeting a
resolution was passed to form the Global Tiger Forum with its secretariat at New Delhi and
the Union Minister for Environment & Forest, Govt. of India as the first Chairman of
this forum. The current Chairperson of the forum is the Minister of Environment and
Forest, Peoples Republic of Bangladesh who took over the responsibilites of GTF after the
1st general assembly meet at Dhaka in January 2000. The membership of GTF is open to four
catagories.
Catagory A- All tiger range countries
Catagory B- Non tiger range countries interested in tiger
conservation.
Catagory C- International non-govermantal organisations.
Catagory D- Honorary individual members.
The Global Tiger Forum has a General Assembly which
devises procedures to ensure that its works are carried on in the best possible way. The Global Tiger
Forum also has an Executive Committee comprising of 4 members from Category A, 2 members
from Category-B and one member from Category C. The members are elected once in
three years in the General Assembly, by the members of each category separately. It
has got a secretariat located at A-269, 2nd Floor, Defence
Colony, New Delhi - 110024 to run the day to day works of the forum within its objective and direction,
which is headed by a Secretary General. Composition of the General Assembly is as such.
- The General Assembly, the highest policy organ of the
Global Tiger Forum, shall consist of the duly accredited delegates of the members of
Global Tiger Forum meeting in session
Functions
- The Functions of the General Assembly are.
i. to elect the Chairperson of the Global Tiger Forum:
ii. to elect the Treasurer of the Global Tiger Forum;
iii. to determine the general policy of the Global Tiger
Forum;
iv. to determine the organisation of its work and
procedures including that of the Secretariat;
v. to make recommendations to Governments and national
and international organisations on any matter related to the objectives of the Global
Tiger Forum;
vi. to determine the dues of members;
vii. to approve the work programme and estimates of
income and expenditure for the next year and verify the auditors report on the accounts of
Global Tiger Forum;
viii. to appoint one or more auditors; and
ix. to perform such other functions as
may be conferred on it by these statutes.
- The General Assembly shall meet once in
three years.
- An extraordinary session of the General Assembly shall be
convened if requested by at least one-third of the members of Category-A
- The Forum shall, after considering suggestions of members,
determine the time and Location of each ordinary and extraordinary session of the General
Assembly. Locations shall, as far as practicable, be rotated among the several
geographical regions. The decisions of the Forum as to time and location shall be
communicated to the members of Global Tiger Forum by the Secretary General, with a
tentative agenda, at least two months in advance of each session.
- The chairperson of the Global tiger forum, shall take the
chair at sessions of the General Assembly.
- The General Assembly shall adopt its own rules of
procedures.
The main activities undertaken by the
Global Tiger Forum so far are the following.
- Supporting workshops on wildlife management/enforcement
training in Vietnam.
- Supporting training of officers of Bangladesh,
Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Laos, India, Myanmar,
Nepal and Vietnam in wildlife conservation and habitat management.
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| Trainee from Bangladesh
receiving wildlife diploma at WII. |
Trainee from Nepal
receiving wildlife diploma at WII. |
Trainee from Vietnam
receiving remote sensing certificate at IIRS Dehradun. |
- Supporting programme of survey and data collection etc. in
Cambodia through Flora and Fauna international.
- Drafting the revised tiger resolution in CITES C.O.P
at Harare, Zimbabawe in June 1997 and getting it approved in consultation with range
and consumer states.
- Activating the range states in preparation of the tiger
action plan (9 range states)
- Identification of transboundary tiger habitat in six range
states in consultation with range states.
- Identification of the problems of tiger range states and
ways and means to overcome them.
- Identification of issues on poaching and illegal trade in
tiger parts and derivatives and the suggested approch to control the same.
- Supporting field tiger conservation programmes in India
and Vietnam.
- Supporting development of forensic techniques for tiger
bone identification at wildlife institute of India Dehradun.
- Developing formats for monitoring and evaluation of
projects.
- Publication of GTF newsletters.
- Updating CITES resolution on tiger in XI COP at
Nairobi,
2000.
- Improving the tiger habitat conservation resolution in 2nd
World Conservation Congress at Amman, 2000.
- Helping
in preparation of Asian Big Cat resolution in CITES COP XII at Santiago,
Chile, in November 2002.
MEMBERS OF GLOBAL TIGER FORUM
So
far, seven tiger range countries viz. Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Cambodia,
Myanmar,
Nepal and Vietnam have become members of GTF by ratifying its statutes and
regulations. In addition, United Kingdom has formally joined the Forum and
the Government of Canada is seriously considering the issue of joining the
Forum. Of the international NGOs, WWF-International and International Fund
for Animal Welfare (UK/USA) have also joined the Forum.
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